Dyslexia is usually a condition that causes someone to have trouble reading, right? And also the only certain option to detect it is through a dyslexia test, right? O.K. So why is it so difficult to have a clear definition of dyslexia?
The main reason there is confusion is that the meaning of this term 'dyslexia' depends on who is using it. When you become confused when reading about dyslexia, don't feel alone! It IS a bit confusing! People are using the term "dyslexia" to mean different things.
The situation is further complicated when you begin to research information about dyslexia. You learn about auditory, visual, orthographic and phonological dyslexia. What do these things mean? Which are the different types of dyslexia and how can you distinguish between one type and another?
There is a great deal of confusion from the terminology being used.
First off, let's see if we could clear up some of the misunderstandings and have a clearer perspective on what the word "dyslexia" actually means.
It is important to understand that there are two different schools of thought, two different ways in which the word "dyslexia" is used. The 2 different meanings of dyslexia are:
1. In the pure academic sense the term "dyslexia" contains a literal meaning determined by the etymology of the word itself. Looking at the parts, 'Dys' means wrong or problematic (for example, as in 'dysfunctional') and 'lexia', meaning pertaining to words and letters. So literally, 'dys'-'lexia' refers to difficulties with words. From this sense, whoever has a problem with reading, for whatever reason, has dyslexia.
2. There is a much wider use and application, used by parents of dyslexics and by dyslexic adults. In this applications sense, dyslexia refers to a range of symptoms which include difficulty with reading, writing and spelling plus other problems like difficulties with hearing and remembering that which was heard, poor short-term memory and certain difficulties with physical coordination.
And so, as you can tell, the meaning of "dyslexia" depends on who is speaking and also the context in which the word has been used. The only route to know whether someone is dyslexic or otherwise, and what type or severity she or he may have is through dyslexia tests.
Approximately 10% of the population is affected with some type and degree of dyslexia. That is why school-age children have become routinely screened for dyslexia. Any child with reading problems will have a preliminary dyslexia test. If necessary, he or she will go through full dyslexia testing.
We will have to deal with the different types of dyslexia in another article...
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